1.
Acid - There are several ways to define an acid,
but they include any chemical that gives off protons or H+ in water.
Acids have a pH less than 7. They turn the pH indicator phenophthalein
colorless and turn litmus paper red.
2.
Alcohol - An alcohol is any organic molecule that has an -OH group.
3.
Aldehyde - An aldehyde is any organic molecule that has a -COH group.
4.
Alkane - An alkane is an organic molecule that only contains single
carbon-carbon bonds.
5.
Alkene - An alkene is an organic molecule that contains at least one
C=C or carbon-carbon double bond.
6.
Alkyne - An alkyne is an organic molecule that contains at least one
carbon-carbon triple bond.
7.
Base - A base is a compound that produces OH- ions or
electrons in water or that accepts protons. An example of a common base is sodium hydroxide,
NaOH.
8.
Beta particle - A beta particle
is an electron, although the term is used when the electron is emitted in radioactive
decay.
9.
Binary compound - A binary compound
is one made up of two elements.
10.
Binding energy - Binding energy
is the energy that holds protons and neutrons together in the atomic
nucleus.
11.
Bond energy - Bond energy
is the amount of
energy required to break one mole of chemical bonds.
12.
Bond length - Bond length
is the average distance between the nuclei of two atoms that share a bond.
13.
Buffer - A liquid that resists change in pH
when an acid or base is added. A buffer consists of a weak acid
and its conjugate base.
An example of a buffer is acetic acid and sodium acetate.
14.
Calorimetry - Calorimetry is the study of heat flow. Calorimetry may be
used to find the heat of reaction of two compounds or the heat of combustion of
a compound, for example.
15.
Carboxylic acid - A carboxylic acid is an organic molecule containing a -COOH
group. An example of a carboxylic acid is acetic acid.
16.
Catalyst - A catalyst is a substance that lowers the activation
energy of a reaction or speeds it up without being consumed by the
reaction. Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts for biochemical reactions.
17.
Cathode - A cathode is the electrode which gains electrons or is
reduced. In other words, it is where reduction occurs in an electrochemical
cell.
18.
Crystal - A crystal is an ordered, repeating three-dimensional pattern
of ions, atoms, or molecules. Most crystals are ionic solids,
although other forms of crystals exist.
19.
Diffusion - Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher
concentration to one of lower concentration.
20.
Dilution - Dilution is when a solvent is added to a solution,
making it less concentrated.
21.
Effusion - Effusion is when a gas moves through an opening into a
low-pressure container (e.g., is drawn by a vacuum). Effusion occurs more
quickly than diffusion because additional molecules aren't in the way.
22.
Electrolysis - Electrolysis is using electricity to break the bonds in a
compound to break it apart.
23.
Electrolyte - An electrolyte is an ionic compound
that dissolves in water to produce ions, which can conduct electricity. Strong
electrolytes completely dissociate in water, while weak electrolytes
only partially dissociate or break apart in water.
24.
Family - A family is a group of
elements sharing similar properties. It is not necessarily the same
thing as an element group. For example, the chalcogens
or oxygen family
consists of some
different elements from the nonmetal group.
25.
Kelvin - Kelvin is a unit of
temperature. A Kelvin is equal in size to a degree Celsius, although
Kelvin starts from absolute
zero. Add 273.15 to a Celsius
temperature to get the Kelvin value.
Kelvin is not reported with a ° symbol. For example,
you would simply write 300K not 300°K.
26.
Ketone - A ketone is a molecule that contains a R-CO-R' functional
group. An example of a common ketone is acetone (dimethyl ketone).
27.
Ligand - A ligand is a molecule or ion stuck to the central atom in a
complex. Examples of common ligands include water, carbon monoxide, and
ammonia.
28.
Mass - Mass is the amount of matter in a substance. It is commonly
reported in units of grams.
29.
Nucleon - A nucleon is a particle in the nucleus of an atom (proton or
neutron).
30.
Oxidation number The oxidation
number is the apparent charge on an atom. For example, the oxidation
number of an oxygen atom is -2.
31.
Period - A period is a row (left to right) of the periodic table.
32.
Product - A product is something made as a result of a
chemical reaction.
33.
Quantum theory - Quantum theory is the description of energy levels and the
predictions about the behavior of atoms at specific energy levels.
34.
Radioactivity - Radioactivity occurs when the atomic nucleus is unstable and
breaks apart, releasing energy or radiation.
35.
Strong acid - A strong acid is an acid that completely dissociates in
water. An example of a strong acid
is hydrochloric
acid, HCl, which dissociates into H+ and Cl-
in water.
36.
System - A system includes everything you are evaluating in a
situation.
37.
Temperature - Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of
particles.
38.
Titration - Titration is a procedure in which the concentration of an
acid or base is determined by measuring how much base or acid is required to
neutralize it.
39.
Unshared electron pair - An unshared electron pair or lone pair
refers to two electrons that aren't participating in chemical bonding.
40.
Valence electron - The valence electrons are the atom's outermost electrons.
in your vocabulary hade alkene and alkynem so can you give me example from that?
BalasHapusexample from alkene :
Hapus2-butena
CH3 – CH = CH – CH3
example from alkyne
1–pentuna
CH ≡ C – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
From define Diffusion, Dilution, Effusion. Can you give me a examples about it?
BalasHapus
HapusDiffusion Example:
1. When sprinkling salt on food, then the diffusion process that occurs in salt and food is when the salt is melted and evenly distributed.
2. When spraying perfume in one room, then the aroma will immediately spread throughout the room, because the perfume has particles that diffuse in air
Example dilution
For example if we are going to make 500 ml of HCl 2 M using HCl 4 M then the use of the dilution formula is 4 M x V1 = 2 M x 500 ml
Then V1 = 250 ml, meaning take HCl 4 M as much as 250 ml addkan with water up to 500 ml. On the dilution practice: first enter the water less than 250 ml just added 250 ml of HCl 4 M then live diaddkan with water until the limit of 500 ml of pumpkin.
Examples of effusions
When the gas passes through the pin-hole into a low vacuum pressure area, this process
Called effusions. The rate of gas effusion also depends on the mass of the gas molecule.
Give an example of a period?
BalasHapusokay, thanks eka for your question
HapusPeriod Number = Number of Atomic Skin
Example:
9F: 2, 7 period 2
Can you give me example for radioactivity?
BalasHapusRadioactof example in the neighborhood is
Hapus1. Cat Litter
2. Smoke Detector
3. Fluorescent Lamp
4. Gems
please give me example about applications of diffusion in our life
BalasHapusExamples of diffusion in everyday life, including:
Hapus1. Freshwater fish placed in the sea water causes the fish body's volume to shrink because the sea water is hypertonic to living organ cells. Consuming seawater causes the body to become dehydrated.
2. Sprayed perfume will spread throughout the room because it diffuses with air.
3. Sugar inserted into a hot drink in a glass will spread to the entire volume of glass water even without being stirred because it diffuses in the liquid.
Intan,can you explain the function of alcohol?
BalasHapusAlcohol Function
HapusHere are some of the functions of alcohol in general
A) As the basic ingredients of synthesis of organic compounds
B) As a solvent
C) As the basic material of synthetic detergent such as lauryl alcohol.
D) As a glass cleaner
E) For small collection animals alcohol can be used as a preservative.
F) A mixture of methanol and ethanol is often mixed with gasoline as fuel.
in your vocabulary hade alkene and alkynem so can you give me example from that?
BalasHapusexample from alkene :
Hapus2-butena
CH3 – CH = CH – CH3
example from alkyne
1–pentuna
CH ≡ C – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
Please give me an example of the titration that often happens in life?
BalasHapusThere are many applications and the benefits of acid-base in life either in the environment or in the field of induatri one of the examples of acids and bases in the life of the surrounding environment is acid contained in fruits such as oranges, and bases contained in the soap that we use everyday.
Hapus